American playwright, librettist, and screenwriter. Wright first earned acclaim earning the Obie Award for Best Playwright for his darkly satirical play Quills (1995) about the final days of the French sadist and author Marquis de Sade. He later adapted it into the 2000 film of the same name earning a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay. He went on to receive the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the Tony Award for Best Play in Broadway debut play I Am My Own Wife (2004).

Wright earned a Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical nomination for Grey Gardens (2006) based off the 1975 documentary of the same name. He continued writing for musical theatre, adapting the books for the Broadway musicals The Little Mermaid (2007), Hands on a Hard Body (2012), and War Paint (2017). He returned to plays, authoring Posterity (2015), and Good Night, Oscar (2023) the later a Tony Award-winning play about the pianist and humorist Oscar Levant. He wrote the screenplay for the film The Burial (2023).